How to Become an Orthopedic Surgeon: Career Path Guide

Becoming an orthopedic surgeon is a rewarding yet challenging career path that requires dedication, precision, and a passion for improving patients' quality of life. Orthopedic surgeons specialize in treating musculoskeletal conditions, from fractures to joint replacements, making them essential in healthcare. This guide will walk you through the steps to become an orthopedic surgeon, covering education, training, and career advancement. Whether you're a student exploring medical careers or a professional considering a specialty change, this post will provide actionable insights to help you achieve your goal. (orthopedic surgeon career, medical career path, musculoskeletal specialist)

Step 1: Complete Undergraduate Education

The journey to becoming an orthopedic surgeon begins with a strong foundation in undergraduate studies. Most aspiring surgeons pursue a bachelor’s degree in biology, chemistry, or a related field. Focus on maintaining a high GPA, as medical schools are highly competitive. Key courses include anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry. Additionally, gain hands-on experience through internships, volunteering, or shadowing orthopedic surgeons to strengthen your application. (undergraduate education for surgeons, pre-med requirements, medical school preparation)

Step 2: Pass the MCAT and Attend Medical School

After completing your undergraduate degree, the next step is to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). This standardized exam assesses your knowledge and critical thinking skills, a crucial factor in medical school admissions. Once accepted, you’ll spend four years in medical school, divided into classroom instruction and clinical rotations. During rotations, focus on orthopedics to gain practical experience and build a network in the field. (MCAT preparation, medical school admissions, orthopedic rotations)

Step 3: Complete a Surgical Residency

After medical school, aspiring orthopedic surgeons must complete a five-year residency program. This intensive training includes hands-on experience in orthopedic procedures, patient care, and surgical techniques. Residencies are highly competitive, so focus on excelling in medical school and securing strong letters of recommendation. During this period, you’ll work under experienced surgeons, gradually taking on more responsibilities. (orthopedic residency, surgical training, residency programs)

Step 4: Pursue Fellowship Training (Optional)

While not mandatory, many orthopedic surgeons pursue fellowship training to specialize further. Fellowships typically last one to two years and focus on areas like sports medicine, pediatric orthopedics, or joint replacement. Specialization can enhance your expertise and career opportunities. Research fellowship programs early and apply strategically to align with your career goals. (orthopedic fellowship, surgical specialization, career advancement)

Step 5: Obtain Board Certification

Board certification is a critical step in establishing credibility as an orthopedic surgeon. To become certified, you must pass the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) exam. This rigorous process evaluates your knowledge, skills, and clinical judgment. Certification demonstrates your commitment to excellence and can improve job prospects and patient trust. (board certification, ABOS exam, orthopedic credentials)

Step 6: Launch Your Career

With your education and training complete, you’re ready to start your career as an orthopedic surgeon. Explore job opportunities in hospitals, private practices, or academic institutions. Build a strong professional network and stay updated on advancements in orthopedic surgery. Continuous learning and patient-centered care will define your success in this field. (orthopedic surgeon jobs, career opportunities, professional networking)

📌 Note: The path to becoming an orthopedic surgeon is lengthy and demanding, requiring at least 13 years of education and training after high school.

Checklist to Become an Orthopedic Surgeon

• Complete a bachelor’s degree in a science-related field.


• Pass the MCAT and gain admission to medical school.


• Complete four years of medical school, focusing on orthopedics.


• Secure a five-year orthopedic surgery residency.


• Consider a fellowship for specialization (optional).


• Obtain board certification through the ABOS exam.


• Start your career and stay updated on industry advancements.

Becoming an orthopedic surgeon requires a combination of education, training, and dedication. From undergraduate studies to board certification, each step is crucial in building the skills needed to excel in this field. By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on a fulfilling career in orthopedic surgery. (orthopedic surgery career, medical training, surgical specialization)