The Surprising Origin of the Word Pyjamas

Have you ever wondered about the origins of the word “pyjamas”? It’s a term we use daily, but its history is far more fascinating than you might think. The word “pyjamas” has a rich and surprising backstory that spans cultures and centuries. From its roots in the Indian subcontinent to its global adoption, the story of pyjamas is a testament to the interconnectedness of human history. Whether you’re here out of curiosity or looking to buy the perfect pair, understanding its origin adds a layer of appreciation to this everyday garment.
The Etymology of Pyjamas: A Journey Through Languages

The word “pyjamas” comes from the Hindi and Urdu word “paijama”, which itself derives from the Persian “payjāmeh”. Breaking it down, “pay” means leg, and “jāmeh” means garment, literally translating to “leg garment.” This makes sense, as traditional pyjamas were loose-fitting trousers designed for comfort.
During the British colonial period in India, the word was adopted into English, though its pronunciation and spelling evolved. By the late 18th century, “pyjamas” became a common term in the English language, initially referring to loose trousers worn in South Asia.
💡 Note: The word “pyjamas” is often spelled as “pajamas” in American English, reflecting regional linguistic variations.
From Trousers to Sleepwear: The Evolution of Pyjamas

Originally, pyjamas were not intended for sleep. They were practical attire for warm climates, allowing for ease of movement and comfort. It wasn’t until the 19th century that Europeans began adopting pyjamas as sleepwear, particularly among the upper classes.
The shift to sleepwear coincided with the rise of the Victorian era’s emphasis on modesty and comfort. Pyjamas replaced the traditional nightshirt, offering a more tailored and dignified option for lounging and sleeping.
Key Milestones in Pyjama History
- 17th Century: Pyjamas emerge as loose trousers in the Indian subcontinent.
- 18th Century: British colonists adopt the term and garment.
- 19th Century: Pyjamas become popular sleepwear in Europe.
- 20th Century: Mass production makes pyjamas accessible to all social classes.
Era | Significance |
---|---|
17th Century | Origin as loose trousers in India |
19th Century | Adoption as sleepwear in Europe |
20th Century | Global popularity and mass production |

Pyjamas Today: A Global Phenomenon

Today, pyjamas are a staple in wardrobes worldwide, available in countless styles, fabrics, and designs. From silk sets for luxury to cozy flannel for winter nights, pyjamas cater to every preference.
For those looking to buy pyjamas, consider factors like fabric, fit, and purpose. Silk and cotton are ideal for breathability, while flannel offers warmth. Whether you’re lounging or sleeping, the right pair can elevate your comfort.
🛍️ Note: When shopping for pyjamas, check for durability and ease of care to ensure longevity.
Final Thoughts

The word “pyjamas” may seem ordinary, but its history is anything but. From Persian origins to global sleepwear, it’s a story of cultural exchange and adaptation. Next time you slip into your favorite pair, remember the centuries of evolution behind this humble garment.
What does the word “pyjamas” mean in Persian?
+“Pyjamas” comes from the Persian *“payjāmeh”*, meaning “leg garment,” referring to loose-fitting trousers.
When did pyjamas become sleepwear?
+Pyjamas became popular as sleepwear in the 19th century, particularly among Europeans.
Why are pyjamas spelled differently in American English?
+The spelling “pajamas” in American English reflects regional linguistic variations and simplification.
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